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First Council of Nicaea, held in Nicaea in Bithynia (present-day Iznik in Turkey), convoked by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in 325, was the first Ecumenical council of the early Christian Church, and most significantly resulted in the first uniform Christian doctrine, called the Nicene Creed. With the creation of the creed, a precedent was established for subsequent 'general (ecumenical) councils of Bishops' (Synods) to create statements of belief and canons of doctrinal orthodoxy— the intent being to define unity of beliefs for the whole of Christendom.
The purpose of the council was to resolve disagreements in the Church of Alexandria over the nature of Jesus in relationship to the Father; in particular, whether Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father or merely of similar substance. St. Alexander of Alexandria and Athanasius took the first position; the popular presbyter Arius, from whom the term Arian controversy comes, took the second. The council decided against the Arians overwhelmingly (of the estimated 250-318 attendees, all but 2 voted against Arius). Another result of the council was an agreement on when to celebrate the resurrection (Pascha in Greek; Easter in modern English), the most important feast of the ecclesiastical calendar. The council decided in favour of celebrating the resurrection on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox, independently of the Hebrew Calendar (see also Quartodecimanism). It authorized the Bishop of Alexandria (presumably using the Alexandrian calendar) to announce annually the exact date to his fellow bishops.
The Council of Nicaea was historically significant because it was the first effort to attain consensus in the church through an assembly representing all of Christendom. "It was the first occasion for the development of technical Christology." Further, "Constantine in convoking and presiding over the council signaled a measure of imperial control over the church." Further, a precedent was set for subsequent general councils to create creeds and canons.
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The First Council of Nicaea
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#2
Posted 25 December 2007 - 12:07 AM
Actually... the vote was much closer than was first realized and Jesus passed only barely being voted divine and not mortal. The funny parts to me, besides that obvious one, was the fact of how brilliant Constantine was actually. Consider this;
He wasn't a converted Christian until on his death bed, when he could no longer resist, they forcibly converted him from his pagan beliefs.
He was brilliant enough to keep most of the same "holy days" that the current major religion of the empire had, and insert them into Christendom, having the fore-thought to pick Christianity over Pagan Mithra-ism. He kept the birth story and the birthday celebration day to indoctrinate the new religion easier for his pagan people of the empire.
I'm a font of useless information, especially about ancient religions, 'cause I find it fascinating.
*shrug* Go figure
He wasn't a converted Christian until on his death bed, when he could no longer resist, they forcibly converted him from his pagan beliefs.
He was brilliant enough to keep most of the same "holy days" that the current major religion of the empire had, and insert them into Christendom, having the fore-thought to pick Christianity over Pagan Mithra-ism. He kept the birth story and the birthday celebration day to indoctrinate the new religion easier for his pagan people of the empire.
I'm a font of useless information, especially about ancient religions, 'cause I find it fascinating.
*shrug* Go figure
#3
Posted 26 December 2007 - 06:06 AM
Actually... the vote was much closer than was first realized and Jesus passed only barely being voted divine and not mortal. The funny parts to me, besides that obvious one, was the fact of how brilliant Constantine was actually. Consider this;
He wasn't a converted Christian until on his death bed, when he could no longer resist, they forcibly converted him from his pagan beliefs.
He was brilliant enough to keep most of the same "holy days" that the current major religion of the empire had, and insert them into Christendom, having the fore-thought to pick Christianity over Pagan Mithra-ism. He kept the birth story and the birthday celebration day to indoctrinate the new religion easier for his pagan people of the empire.
I'm a font of useless information, especially about ancient religions, 'cause I find it fascinating.
*shrug* Go figure
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I do not understand it when you say that you are a "font of useless information, especially about ancient religions", since Orthodox Chistianity is a practised religion by millions on the planet, and they recognise all the Councils, in contrast to Roman Catholics who do not...
He wasn't a converted Christian until on his death bed, when he could no longer resist, they forcibly converted him from his pagan beliefs.
He was brilliant enough to keep most of the same "holy days" that the current major religion of the empire had, and insert them into Christendom, having the fore-thought to pick Christianity over Pagan Mithra-ism. He kept the birth story and the birthday celebration day to indoctrinate the new religion easier for his pagan people of the empire.
I'm a font of useless information, especially about ancient religions, 'cause I find it fascinating.
*shrug* Go figure
------------------------------------------------------------
I do not understand it when you say that you are a "font of useless information, especially about ancient religions", since Orthodox Chistianity is a practised religion by millions on the planet, and they recognise all the Councils, in contrast to Roman Catholics who do not...
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