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Two thousand years ago, Lilith was a Hebrew demon said to be Adam's first wife. She disobeyed Adam and was condemned to never have children. Her revenge was to suck blood from children and pregnant women.
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Vampires were officially recognized by the Catholic Church in 1215, and European villagers blamed them for the Black Death that killed 25 million people between 1347 and 1350.
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The earliest known written vampire tale appeared in 1734 -- the British poem, "The Vampyre of the Fens." The first novel is believed to be John Polidori's The Vampyre, published in 1819.
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Bram Stoker's class Dracula was written in 1897.
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Vampires took on a new life with the advent of film. The first was a Hungarian version of Dracula in 1920, which has since been lost. The German classic Nosferatu starred max Schreck as the vampire in 1922. Five years later, Tod Browning made America's first vampire film, London After Midnight, starring Lon Chaney as the vampire. His immortal Dracula, with Bela Lusosi, followed in 1931.
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An interesting 1993 perspective from The Vampire Encyclopedia by Matthew Bunson follows, where the vampire phenomenon had already been raging.
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